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Author Topic: 3/4 time  (Read 988 times)
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TMe
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« on: August 22, 2002, 09:27 AM »

Can anyone suggest good examples of drumming in 3/4 time?  That's waltz time, not 6/8 or shuffle time.

A friend of mine wants drumming to accompany his acoustic guitar work, but almost all of it is in waltz time.  

I've always figured the waltz is when the drummer gets to take a break.  In my record collection, every waltz either has no drumming or just a ride pattern.  Every beat I try gets stale really fast, and there's only so much tinkling of cymbals I can stand.

Any suggestions, other than telling this guy once again that his acoustic guitar waltz stuff would sound better without drums?
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Bart Elliott
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« Reply #1 on: August 22, 2002, 10:30 AM »

Check out Max Roach's Drum Also Waltzes ... in fact, here's the URL for a sample audio file.

Max did a lot of solo stuff like this ... and it's great listening!
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« Reply #2 on: August 22, 2002, 01:45 PM »

OK - here's one more for you.  Check out what Jimmy Cobb is doing on 'All Blues' off of 'Kind of Blue.'  You can definitely apply what he does to a waltz feel.

These are all good selections and what you have now is three examples of how to play a waltz feel with your guitarist so that you don't have to keep playing the same thing.  To summarize your options:

1.  The thing about Max's solo, is that he covers so many different areas of drumming.  You get some basic ostinato stuff in there with the feet (1,2,rest...1,2,rest...1,2,rest...etc.), you get a melody outlined on the drums and you get a solo.  Most important for you, is the waltz application where you can use your kick and hi-hat to play it.

2.  In 'My Favorite Things' Elvin shows you the jazz ride pattern of playing the waltz.  You can also throw your hi-hat foot in on 2.  

3.  Jimmy Cobb shows you how to apply a waltz idea on the snare with brushes.  

Now, take these and use them in 3 different songs with your guitarist!  Let us know how it works!   Smiley
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eight
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« Reply #3 on: August 22, 2002, 09:10 PM »

I may be mistaken (forgive my inexpierience) but I believe that 3 Libras by A Perfect Circle is in 3/4 time. That would be a more mainstream example of 3/4 time.
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« Reply #4 on: August 22, 2002, 10:21 PM »

I may be mistaken (forgive my inexpierience) but I believe that 3 Libras by A Perfect Circle is in 3/4 time. That would be a more mainstream example of 3/4 time.

I believe you are correct.

And typically speaking, the Miles Davis tune "All Blues" is written in 6/8.

I think we may be getting a little too hung up on the 3/4 versus 6/8 thing. Both time signatures have six eighth-notes per bar, so it's up to the performer and how they interpret it.

The 6/8 time signature got it's start from classical music composers, while writing triplets in 2/4, decided to make it simplier ... not having to write all those number 3's above the three note groups (or triplets), so they came up with the compound meter ... 6/8. Traditionally, 6/8 is felt in two ... while 3/4 is felt in three. But that's all theory and what we see on paper. You can interpret it however you want, but most composers use the meter to naturally outline the phrasing of the melody. The accompaniment may stray from this ... which may make it confusing ... as in "All Blues".  Add the swing factor ... and now you've got a whole new set of things to deal with.

Just a thought.
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Daddy0
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« Reply #5 on: August 22, 2002, 10:35 PM »

hey eight, you're right about 3 Libras being 3/4.

I play for a church and many of the songs we do are 3/4. I find what works very well is to play them like they are 6/8, with the primary snare accent on 4 (or every other 1 to the the 3/4 count) and the primary bass drum hit on 1of 6 (or the alternate 1 of 3).

Something like:
they count :  1 2 3 1 2 3
you count  :  1 2 3 4 5 6
                     h h h h h h
                              s
                     b
And of course, plenty of embellishment is possible from that basic pattern.

The other musicains really appreciate this concept, because they want to avoid the waltz sound (boom-chick-chick), and that's at least one way to do it.

in 3 Libras, the drummer starts with a waltz pattern, but switches to this "6/8" like pattern 50 seconds into the song. Email me if you need a "sample" of this song.

Sorry if this is too basic for some of you guys and gals out there, but remember that we do have some newbies!
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eight
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« Reply #6 on: August 23, 2002, 08:29 AM »

Daddy0:

Thanks for the offer but I have the album. Josh Freese has really been an inspiration to me. As for the changing time signature in the song, I really can't argue or discuss because i'm a dirty newbie  Wink but I get the same feel and time through the whole song so I'm just going to agree with Bart about interpretation.

I play in a church band also... well, I practice with them and I'm replacing the drummer when he goes into the army in a few months.

Thanks for the explanation though. it helped.
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TMe
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« Reply #7 on: August 23, 2002, 09:02 AM »

Thanks for the suggestions.  I'm off to the library to see if I can find some of this stuff.

My friend's guitar work is very european, closer to the "Oomh pah pah" sound than the shuffle or 6/8 African stuff.

I have to figure out something that fits, and also something that is delicate enough.

Maybe I should have stayed with Punk Rock.
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« Reply #8 on: August 23, 2002, 10:55 AM »

Quote
And typically speaking, the Miles Davis tune "All Blues" is written in 6/8.

I think we may be getting a little too hung up on the 3/4 versus 6/8 thing. Both time signatures have six eighth-notes per bar, so it's up to the performer and how they interpret it.
Just a thought.

I agree 100% with you B-man.  I just want to clarify that I was simply pointing out that one can take what Jimmy Cobb did on All Blues and apply it in a waltz setting and it would work.

I mean hell, to go to the other extreme for an example, Metallica has a song called 'Nothing Else Matters', which is clearly in 6/8 but one can easily perform a waltz (the actual dance) to it.   Smiley   So yes, we are getting hung up on the time sigs which is why I didn't mention them in my original post.  I just wanted to give examples of different types of things that could be applied to a waltz feel.   Tongue

TMe - I hope you're not confused now!   Smiley

Jeez. I'm probably more confused now than anyone..... Smiley
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Andrew
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« Reply #9 on: August 23, 2002, 02:47 PM »

Ooh -- Miles Davis again, "Someday My Prince Will Come."
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animus
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« Reply #10 on: August 26, 2002, 03:11 PM »

more modern rock in three:

in addition to 3 Libras, most of the album Mer De Noms by A Perfect Circle is in 3.

a lot of Weezer songs are in 3.

the verse of Schism by Tool is in some multiple of 3.

Those are just some ideas from easily accessible populaar music.  If you really want a true traditional Waltz feel you gotta play something that fits the um-bob-bob feel which putting a snare accent on the 4th beat of of a bar of 6/8 won't do.


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Daddy0
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« Reply #11 on: August 28, 2002, 08:42 PM »

Thought of another good example of 3/4 -- it's a couple of songs from Allman Brothers "Live At Filmore East". Check out "Hot 'Lanta" and "Whipping Post".

They are based on something like this:
1 & 2 & 3 &
h    h     h  
s        s
      b        b

That's just the foundation; play it at a snappy pace and you will get the feel and be able to build upon it.

For those of you unfamiliar with this album, it is arguably on of the finest live recordings of our day. It is also one of the first to have effective usage of two drummers (IMHO). (Butch Trucks and J.J. Johanson)

If you don't have it in your collection, do yourselves a favor and BUY IT. Make sure it's "Live At Filmore East" -- accept no substitutes!
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