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Author Topic: Buzz roll dynamics  (Read 1044 times)
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smoggrocks
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« on: January 24, 2007, 10:16 AM »

i've never really been able to get these right, in so far as going from low volume to high and back again. what's the secret to a good, tight, articulated buzz roll? the way i was taught to do it was to let the tip of the stick hit the head freely and buzz, press stick in slightly, and let my wrists and fingers loosely control the downward 'drop' of the butt of the stick. can you add to that? i am trying to stay as loose as possible to not choke the sound, but then the buzz dies.
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« Reply #1 on: January 24, 2007, 10:59 AM »

Not sure that I fully understand why the buzz is dying. Are you picking the stick up again to continue the roll? Buzz Rolls are just like other rolls except that they sound like "ripping paper"; you shouldn't hear the strokes or any pulses.

To help my students develop their rolls, whether it be military rolls (ie. 5-Stroke Roll, 7-Stroke Roll, etc.) or classical rolls (ie. Multiple Bounce Roll, Buzz Roll, Press Roll), I came up with The Rebound Game.

The key to playing a great Buzz Roll, once you've got your bounces happening in each stick, is to overlap each stick stroke as much as possible from hand to hand. Before the right stick stops bouncing, throw down the left stick. Before the left stick stops bouncing, throw down the right stick ... and so on.

For volume, stick height and velocity is key. You've got to get as many bounces as possible per stick as you increase the height and speed of the strokes per hand. Again, The Rebound Game can be a nice tool to help you develop this. Not THE way but A way to develop your Buzz Rolls.
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« Reply #2 on: January 24, 2007, 11:55 AM »

Not sure that I fully understand why the buzz is dying. Are you picking the stick up again to continue the roll?

maybe i am and am not aware of it. i didn't think so. or maybe i'm choking down too much and killing the buzz. i gotta check that.


The key to playing a great Buzz Roll, once you've got your bounces happening in each stick, is to overlap each stick stroke as much as possible from hand to hand. Before the right stick stops bouncing, throw down the left stick. Before the left stick stops bouncing, throw down the right stick ... and so on.

this is new news. it might be the combination of the this, and not achieving max height that's adding up to create my problem. the overlap sounds like it could be the key factor for my situation. i'll have to check that out and see if i'm doing it enough.

i may have to tune my snare drum a little tighter, too. it's possible i'm muscling everything too much without realizing it.

thanks!
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« Reply #3 on: January 24, 2007, 11:57 AM »

I like Bart's rebound game, because it provides some understanding that buzz rolls aren't loosely defined. Theoretically, the number of bounces in a great buzz roll are as metered as any open-stroke roll, but my ears fail this test. Another exercise might be something like this: play a bar of eighth notes, then a bar of sixteenths, then a bar of eighths, then buzzed sixteenths. Play the buzzes sharply at first, but slowly loosen up the buzzes as you repeat through the exercise. You might find the magic tension point there.

As an aside, I've yet to produce a good buzz roll using my fingers. These are definitely all arms for me ... no stroking, very minor stick pivot. I'd love for someone to explain how finger control produces good buzz rolls!
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« Reply #4 on: January 24, 2007, 12:03 PM »

As an aside, I've yet to produce a good buzz roll using my fingers. These are definitely all arms for me ... no stroking, very minor stick pivot. I'd love for someone to explain how finger control produces good buzz rolls!

interesting. this is actually the one area where i can use my fingers to decent effect. i still don't do a great job of using my fingers, but i'm definitely incorporating them more. i think it's just habit from what my first teach showed me.

i'll have to give that exercise of yours a try. it might make me think a little less about what i'm doing [ie; not just trying to do the buzz in isolation only].
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« Reply #5 on: January 24, 2007, 12:25 PM »

My general rule of thumb (no pun intended) is that fingers are more dominant with soft volumes, wrists are more dominant with medium volumes, arms are more dominant with loud volumes. All three, fingers/wrists/arms, work together like a machine ... with each one being used more or less depending on the volume.

With that said, the louder your roll, the less your fingers will be involved. The quieter the roll, the less your arms will be involved.

For me, all that I do, wrists are always involved ... even with very loud playing with my arms lifted high above my head. I never get to a point where I keep the wrist from bending and being loose. For drum corps, yes, keeping the wrist tight is popular so that you can get a dozen Snare drummers playing Double Stroke Rolls together. You have to tense up to keep your wrist from moving if you are playing predominantly with your arms ... and I don't subscribe to this approach ... with exception to short periods of time, like playing a Press Roll or digging into the drumhead. Watch orchestral percussionists play a loud Buzz Roll ... or check out some footage of Louie Bellson, he's got an amazing Multiple Bounce Roll at loud volumes.

Another note ... drumhead tension/tuning and Snare wire tension can work for you or against you in all of this. If your batter head is really tight and feels like playing on a concrete floor ... or if you Snare wires are really tight so that they choke after very stroke ... you WILL have to dig in to play a nice Buzz Roll ... and you WILL have to use a lot more arm to achieve the sound you want/need. Generally speaking, orchestral players, even jazz drummers, typically do not use this type of tuning/tension on the drums (and neither does Louie), hence they've got it a LOT easier.

Experiment!
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« Reply #6 on: January 25, 2007, 12:09 AM »

i've never really been able to get these right, in so far as going from low volume to high and back again. what's the secret to a good, tight, articulated buzz roll? the way i was taught to do it was to let the tip of the stick hit the head freely and buzz, press stick in slightly, and let my wrists and fingers loosely control the downward 'drop' of the butt of the stick. can you add to that? i am trying to stay as loose as possible to not choke the sound, but then the buzz dies.

Hi Smog,
What follows is simply my opinion.  Take it for what it's worth.

The buzz roll requires some pressure from the fingers in order to produce a good buzz.  In the right hand the pressure is coming primarily from the thumb, index finger and middle finger.  The ring finger and pinky are less important.  The pinky tends to get in the way of a good buzz.  You can certainly keep it on, or near the stick, but it should not be applying much downward pressure.  The most important finger in the right hand (or both hands if playing matched) is the middle finger.  In the left hand trad grip the thumb is the most important for producing the buzz.  Trying to use the index finger of the left hand will choke the buzz.  If you do keep the index finger on the stick, do not apply downward pressure with it.  That will kill the buzz.  When playing a buzz roll, there's almost no finger movement.  The motion comes from either wrist or arm.  The fingers are NOT making the stroke, even at low volumes.  The fingers are only used to control the pressure on the sticks.  If you are practicing long slow buzzes, the initial attack will require a fair amount of pressure on the stick applied with the middle finger (r.h.) and thumb (l.h.).  As the buzz dies out, the fingers will gradually release the pressure to allow the buzz to continue.   Remember, the actual stroke is made by the wrist and/or arm, while the fingers are only controlling pressures.  Sqeezing the fingers to make the stroke is the worst thing you can do when playing a buzz roll.  If anything, the fingers will slightly relax after the initial attack. When playing softly, your hand motion will be slower and the buzzes will be longer.  If you are playing loudly the hand (or arm) motion will be faster and the buzzes will be shorter.  Some people open the buzz up a little bit at louder volumes so the buzz isn't quite as crushed.  Here's a little tip: to better focus on what each hand is doing, you can practice your buzz roll by placing each hand on a separate practice pad.  That way you can better see and hear what each hand is doing. 

To summarize:
1) The stroke comes primarily from wrist and/or arm.
2) The fingers control the pressure.
3) For applying pressure, the most important finger in the right hand is the middle finger.
4) In left hand trad grip, the most important finger is the thumb.
5) The fingers are not used to move the stick or make the stroke.
6) When playing softly move your hands slower and use longer buzzes.
7) When playing loudly move your hands faster.
8  At louder volumes you may be able to open the roll up a little bit.
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« Reply #7 on: January 25, 2007, 09:44 PM »

Good question, good info--thanks! I like your Rebound game Bart. I'm just starting to work on dbl stroke rolls and so will start on this too.

robyn
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« Reply #8 on: January 30, 2007, 11:08 PM »

i've never really been able to get these right, in so far as going from low volume to high and back again. what's the secret to a good, tight, articulated buzz roll? the way i was taught to do it was to let the tip of the stick hit the head freely and buzz, press stick in slightly, and let my wrists and fingers loosely control the downward 'drop' of the butt of the stick. can you add to that? i am trying to stay as loose as possible to not choke the sound, but then the buzz dies.
I'm trying to improve in this area as well. One tip I picked up from the Steve Smith video (I think) is to start the roll toward the outside of the drum with sticks low, and progressively move the sticks in toward the center of the drum as you roll. You'll naturally get more volume as you move to the center of the drum and even more volume if you increase the stick height, then as you back off volumewise, you can stay on the center of the drum or move back to toward the outside. I've seen some really good drummers use this technique effectively.
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« Reply #9 on: August 12, 2007, 06:04 PM »

... or if you Snare wires are really tight so that they choke after very stroke ... you WILL have to dig in to play a nice Buzz Roll ...

This helped quite a bit.

What about tension of the reso head? 
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« Reply #10 on: August 13, 2007, 09:04 AM »

What about tension of the reso head? 

I adjust my reso head very tight (more so than any head on the kit) and adjust the snare wires rather loose.  This combo should produce a very sensitive snare drum.
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« Reply #11 on: August 13, 2007, 09:44 PM »

I've always been very proud of my buzz roll, having played in orchestras for so many years, and I think my key points to add to the fine advice already given would be:

- apply a bit more pressure at the fulcrum.
- practice getting a nice sound from each hand
- always roll in meter - the subdivision will vary depending on the tempo
- for more volume, "open up" like you are taking a breath
- you can also use the area of the head - near rim for a "distant" ppp etc.

Hope that helps
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