What are the tolerances I should look for? What calipers would you suggest. Does out-of-round occur only from trauma or are there other factors such as age, harsh environments?
On his drum tuning dvd Bob Gatzen says that a tolerance of 1/16 inch is OK, but that a drum which is 1/8 inch out-of-round will never tune accurately. I had an out-of-round issue with a Sonor S-Class Tom, which was some 2 millimeters out-of-round. I sent it back and received a replacement.
A shell can be out-of-round straight from the factory. My S-Class shell was.
/Magnus