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Author Topic: Half A Dozen Golden Rules For Pop Percussionists  (Read 3290 times)
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Chris Whitten
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« on: April 30, 2007, 03:18 AM »

1) Don't think you need to play thru every bar of every song. Some pop songs only require tambourine or shaker in the choruses. Play nothing in the intro, verse and bridge parts of such songs.
2) Only play a part that adds to the groove or introduces a nice colour. If the part you have chosen doesn't work, don't plough on hoping no one will notice. Think of something else to play, or stop playing completely.
2b) Once you have found parts that work, stick with them no matter what. Don't play three bars of shaker then switch to congas for the next five bars just because you are bored with the shaker part you cemented at rehearsals.
3) Latin a) grooves, b) sensibilities and c) sounds wont neccessarily work in pop. 16's on shaker and tambourine work on nearly everything. Don't expect to play congas on songs with pumping, distorted guitars.
4) Be able to read music, and/or make copious notes at rehearsals. Don't start the verse shaker part on bar two of the verse because you didn't know the first verse came after an 8 bar intro. Don't play one too many bars, shakin' your shaker, when everyone else has stopped for the solo piano section. Don't expect the drummer to cue you thru every verse, chorus, outro of every song. LEARN TO READ or get yourself a photographic memory.
5) Carry enough sound making devices to cover frequently used tones in contemporary pop. Contemporary pop often features shakers, tambourines and a variety of electronic percussion and filtered loops. Playing congas, or melodic cowbells and temple blocks wont cut it when the album version of the song you are playing features a 'funky drummer' type loop as well as real drums. Bring an e-pad and a small sampler, or carry a small snare drum and mini-hats..... or something, JUST NOT another latin conga groove or rinky tinky cowbells.
6) If the drummer is implying a shuffle groove, don't join in with a straight 16's shaker pattern. Take particular note if the drummer starts to heavily and unmusically emphasise a shuffle feel with his hi-hat.   Angry
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Gaddabout
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« Reply #1 on: April 30, 2007, 03:56 AM »

Recent bad experience?

I can't say I've had a bad experience with a percussionist imposing Latin styles over pop, but I've only had the experience a handful of times. I dream of being in a band with a full-time percussionist! I once had an issue with a percussionist who fancied himself as a timbalero, and showed off his skills on every song (it seemed). But that was one easily forgettable night.

I'm soaking your post in because I've broken all these rules myself as an amateur percussionist who was recently employed for a folk coffee house gig. I'm also frustrated I never seem to have enough toys, although I'm finding some fun applications for the triangle. The tambourine has always frightened me because I'm just not very consistent with it ... it's a very difficult percussion instrument! It's akin to sleigh bells, which took me a good month of practice to get the feel. But I agree it's an essential instrument to pop music, and so is the shaker. My problem is I have a hard time getting away from the shaker. It's always my fall back position. I have five different size shakers! I'm pretty good with them, though. Sometimes I get a medium sized shaker going in the right while doing slushier stuff with the big one on the left. It sounds good to me. Wink

I think a lot of drummers such as myself go into percussion think it's going to be easy. Hey, you don't need four-limb independence, right? Then you pick up a heavy metal shaker and try playing 16th notes with it in your right hand while playing congas or bongos or timbales or a cowbell or woodblock with your left and ... well, it's every bit as complicated as drum set. Also, there are so many percussion instruments, like a gourd, that unless you grow up with them are very difficult to get good sound and make plausible rhythm with them.

I try really hard to learn percussion and treat each instrument with respect. For example, I no longer look at the triangle and think of the "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star" in 6th grade orchestra. I see it like I see a hi-hat or cymbal. I no longer look at the congas as an extension of the toms toms, rather, a group of batterie voices that need to make sense on their own as much as they need to fit with what the drummer's doing.

I still have a hard time finding where percussion fits well in the pop genre. I'm constantly dazzled by those who do it well, like Ray Cooper.
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Chris Whitten
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« Reply #2 on: April 30, 2007, 04:58 AM »

I had a bad day at the office.
But felt much better after posting this.  Grin

My absolute golden rule is number 1.
Seems like virtually every percussionist I've ever worked with has played from the first bar to the last bar of every song, even when it was patently obvious percussion wasn't needed.
I love the sound of percussion and there is nothing more powerful than a great percussionist coming in on the chorus of a song. The Chorus!!!!
Anyway, my rules apply mostly to the live scene. In the studio you can tell them what to do, or wipe the bits you don't want after they are gone.
I must admit, Danny Cummings (Dire Straits) was awesome.
Nine out of ten percussionists I've gigged with have broken almost all of my golden rules however.
My pet peeve is percussionists with crash cymbals. At best they double every crash you make, at worst they throw in crashes you (the drummer) tastefully left out.  Angry
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Gaddabout
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« Reply #3 on: April 30, 2007, 06:11 AM »

I had a bad day at the office.
But felt much better after posting this.  Grin

My absolute golden rule is number 1.
Seems like virtually every percussionist I've ever worked with has played from the first bar to the last bar of every song, even when it was patently obvious percussion wasn't needed.
My pet peeve is percussionists with crash cymbals. At best they double every crash you make, at worst they throw in crashes you (the drummer) tastefully left out.  Angry
I love the sound of percussion and there is nothing more powerful than a great percussionist coming in on the chorus of a song. The Chorus!!!!
Anyway, my rules apply mostly to the live scene. In the studio you can tell them what to do, or wipe the bits you don't want after they are gone.
I must admit, Danny Cummings (Dire Straits) was awesome.
Nine out of ten percussionists I've gigged with have broken almost all of my golden rules however.

Can we go the reverse now? Drummers need to learn how to work with percussionists too. My pet peeves in my limited experience:

- Drummers who fill all the space with toms, or play excessive tom-based grooves

- Drummers who fiddle with their cymbals all the time. Just lay it down, right? You've got a percussionist to create ambient noises.

- Drummers who try and match what you're doing, or play to a style they think they're hearing from the percussion.
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Chris Whitten
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« Reply #4 on: April 30, 2007, 06:19 AM »

Can we go the reverse now?

I'm game.

Quote
- Drummers who fill all the space with toms, or play excessive tom-based grooves
I agree, although for his feature percussion solo on the Dire Straits song 'Calling Elvis', Danny Cummings asked me to play toms only. His theory was my preferred hi-hat groove was getting into the sonic territory of his timbales and cymbals and a low tom groove would better anchor the solo for him.
Quote
- Drummers who fiddle with their cymbals all the time. Just lay it down, right? You've got a percussionist to create ambient noises.
Yep. Not guilty yer honour. I'm eager for any percussionist to take the load off my shoulders. I'm ready for a towel down and a sip of beer anyway.
By the way, every song that starts with solo keyboards doesn't need the percussionist to create ambient noise. How many times a night can you stomach hearing that rainstick being tipped, while the hand not in use is gently making it's way down the mark tree? Give me a flippin' break!
Quote
- Drummers who try and match what you're doing, or play to a style they think they're hearing from the percussion.
Err.....where's the door?  Lips Sealed
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Chris Whitten
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« Reply #5 on: April 30, 2007, 07:09 AM »

Back to percussionists then perhaps.  Huh

Might I remind anyone reading, I'm suggesting rules strictly for pop percussion. Chart album type stuff.
I realise once you get into funk, fusion, RnB, etc... the gloves are off.  Grin
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« Reply #6 on: April 30, 2007, 07:24 AM »

Err.....where's the door?  Lips Sealed

Yeah, let me explain better. A song starts out with just percussion, say a simple conga groove. It drives me crazy when the drummer comes in mimicking the exact same rhythm. Unless it's explicit, like say an Afro-Pop song where the percussion lines are fairly static, the drummer needs to do something more complimentary. I guess I feel like my toes are being stepped on, and it doesn't do much for me when I hear it as just a listener.
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jameswalker
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« Reply #7 on: April 30, 2007, 09:18 PM »

My absolute golden rule is number 1.
Seems like virtually every percussionist I've ever worked with has played from the first bar to the last bar of every song, even when it was patently obvious percussion wasn't needed.

One of my favorite stories along this line, showing the other side of the proverbial coin:  Ralph MacDonald was interviewed in Modern Percussionist magazine about twenty years ago (a short-lived offshoot of Modern Drummer, but really good for what it was - but that's another topic for another time).  He related a story of being called into a session, and having the producers say, "We've got a song we'd like to run past you."  After listening to the existing tracks, Ralph said, "I don't think that song needs any percussion."

The producers replied, "We didn't think so, either.  We just wanted to hear you say that."  And with that, they paid him for his time and sent him home.  Smiley
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Bart Elliott
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« Reply #8 on: April 30, 2007, 09:40 PM »

One of my favorite stories along this line, showing the other side of the proverbial coin:  Ralph MacDonald was interviewed in Modern Percussionist magazine about twenty years ago (a short-lived offshoot of Modern Drummer, but really good for what it was - but that's another topic for another time).  He related a story of being called into a session, and having the producers say, "We've got a song we'd like to run past you."  After listening to the existing tracks, Ralph said, "I don't think that song needs any percussion."

The producers replied, "We didn't think so, either.  We just wanted to hear you say that."  And with that, they paid him for his time and sent him home.  Smiley

I have several of those kinds of sessions each year.

The moral of the story ... play for the music. Your a musician who happens to play ______ . If you think like a drummer OR a percussionist, you run the risk of over playing the tune. Play for the song; make music.

I can't tell you how many times I've hauled in half-dozen roadcases full of percussion gear, only to play a Shaker and Tambourine. The good news is that I have a lot of Shakers and Tambourines to choose from, but what about all that other gear I brought. A seasoned player does what is needed for the music; nothing more, nothing less. Just because you have an enormous set-up doesn't mean you have to play or hit everything at least once on the session or live gig.

I used to have a nice little article called "The Role of a Percussionist" here at the Drummer Cafe, but I can't seem to find it. Oh well.  Undecided
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« Reply #9 on: April 30, 2007, 10:34 PM »

One more. If you can't get behind rule 1-6 then try to get a sound or use a technique that no one has ever used before. The other night I was just visiting a recording session of a friend's band. I started messing around with a vibraslap, yes a vibraslap. Before long I had a pretty cool march-y type rhythm going, sort of a tap/choke kind of thing, trying to control the length of the rattle, it actually sort of sound like a castanet thing. They liked it so much they tracked it. But, boy was it tough to play it correctly consistantly. The cool thing was, it had nothing at all to do with the existing drumset part. And I'm not even a percussionist (obviously).
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« Reply #10 on: May 01, 2007, 12:06 AM »

Don't forget hand claps. In pop music, hand claps often really make a chorus.

Chris, do these charts really have much percussion spelled out on them?
If they don't, maybe they should be more specific.

I haven't done a lot of recording, but when I'm playing percussion I do lay out a lot. I personally don't care for conga messing up my blues or rock, but conga fits good in R&B and funk.

By the way, I don't use cymbals in my percussion setup, the only metal is a string of sleigh bells and cowbell. For accents I like goat hoofs, seed pods, and nut shells shakers.

A good use of cymbals by a percussionist though was Santana's Chepito Areas in the song Jingo. He got on a floor tom pulse and drove it with crash cymbal work that made Mike Shrieve's and Michael Carabello's parts shine.


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chilledbongo
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« Reply #11 on: May 01, 2007, 10:07 AM »

intriguing posts all. i usually play percussion with singer/guitarists who play a lot of rock and pop. no latin and very little jazz or funk........ despite being around miami.

 anyway, i often find myself struggling to find something to play behind a, say, pearl jam tune which originally featured a bunch of heavy drums. there i am with my congas looking for a beat that makes sense.

 i find it hard not to sound a little latin-y on a lot of these covers, even though i know thats not really the sound to go for.


 i use a foot pedal with a block which helps with the 4/4 on a lot of these intrinsically very simple little rock tunes. and i have added a hihat that also fills out the sound. and  yes, i, play a sabian hand splash cymbal because its usually just me. and i need it.

 and although i have some hand perc like maracas and cowbell and clave sticks, i very rarely use them because it seems like the beat is needed on congas first before i can get into the shakers and i unfortunately only have two hands and two feet.

 sometimes, i play the congas and hihat like a snare/hithat combo, using rutes which helps on rock covers that essentially derive from regular drumsets.

but i guess im always wondering what i can do on the congas alone when the solo lead guy launches into, oh, a who tune like one did the other night, which is about as anti-percussion sounding white music as you can get.

 i found a nice groove on a killers song, though, but i flailed a bit behind some of the basic rock stuff. any ideas? Cool
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NRHarris
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« Reply #12 on: May 01, 2007, 04:46 PM »

II used to have a nice little article called "The Role of a Percussionist" here at the Drummer Cafe, but I can't seem to find it. Oh well.  Undecided

Rats! I'd like to read that...
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Chris Whitten
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« Reply #13 on: May 02, 2007, 12:10 AM »

any ideas? Cool

Sorry man, your text was a bit too dense.....no caps, no paragraphs. Help an old guy out, please.  Undecided Embarrassed
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Chris Whitten
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« Reply #14 on: May 02, 2007, 12:17 AM »

do these charts really have much percussion spelled out on them?
If they don't, maybe they should be more specific.
Absolutely no real percussion on the record we were attempting to recreate.
A few songs had programmed parts (a mixture of loops and electronic sounds which couldn't be easily replicated by acoustic percussion).
The sound of the band was basically too empty and an additional was suggested. I singularly voted for a second guitarist, as there are multiple guitar overdubs on every song. Everyone else voted for percussion, with as I said no percussion on the album.  Huh
But anyway, this project aside, 99.9% of percussionists I've worked with have broken rule number 1. Namely, they've played wall to wall percussion from minute one of the gig, to the final note of the encores.
Which prompts me to restate the worn out cliche, less is more!
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memfodrumma
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« Reply #15 on: May 02, 2007, 02:34 AM »


3) Latin a) grooves, b) sensibilities and c) sounds wont neccessarily work in pop. 16's on shaker and tambourine work on nearly everything. Don't expect to play congas on songs with pumping, distorted guitars.

I immediately thought a of a heavy metal samba........... ala Bonham "Fool in the Rain"  Chris, I hope you see the joke and tomorrow is better!!!!
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Chris Whitten
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« Reply #16 on: May 02, 2007, 04:57 AM »

Yeah.  Grin

I could see it working if it is by design.
The Tubes hired Mingo Lewis who then forged an interesting partnership with drummer Prairie Prince.
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chilledbongo
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« Reply #17 on: May 02, 2007, 10:31 AM »

your text was a bit too dense......

how's zat? Wink
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memfodrumma
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« Reply #18 on: May 02, 2007, 10:56 AM »

One of my favorite stories along this line, showing the other side of the proverbial coin:  Ralph MacDonald was interviewed in Modern Percussionist magazine about twenty years ago (a short-lived offshoot of Modern Drummer, but really good for what it was - but that's another topic for another time).  He related a story of being called into a session, and having the producers say, "We've got a song we'd like to run past you."  After listening to the existing tracks, Ralph said, "I don't think that song needs any percussion."

The producers replied, "We didn't think so, either.  We just wanted to hear you say that."  And with that, they paid him for his time and sent him home.  Smiley

If that is not a lesson in using good judgement, I don't know what is....
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nutha jason
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« Reply #19 on: May 03, 2007, 01:34 PM »

nice one chris. i've only ever worked with percussionists at church. mutual respect and leaving space was key to the whole drum thing fitting together neatly and interestingly.

who was the percussionist you worked with in the live dire straits shows? you and he did a ripping duet on the 'calling elvis' song (the live cd version). how much of that was planned and how much of it was free jamming?

j
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