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Author Topic: Questions for Teachers - Problem Students  (Read 856 times)
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« on: March 19, 2008, 02:27 AM »

Hi,

I'm having some problems with a beginning student (age 7) and an intermediate student (age 13).  I don't have the luxury to let students go but some of them require a lot more (mental) work than I planned.

When the first lesson began with the 7 year old, he was REAL shy.  I couldn't even get him to look at me or give me an answer to any of my questions.  All I could think of was, "how am I going to get this little boy to open to me?".  I tried to make him laugh, gave him a few things to practice at home, did some end-of-lesson things with him where he would lead the game.........like "I play this and see if you can copy it".  I purposely let him win some of those games just to give him some confidence (thinking that he was shy because he lacked confidence).

After several months, he FINALLY opened up.  He laughs, he CAN talk and we can finally have conversations.  He was listening, was getting better.......it seemed like I had a break through.  I really felt good about myself.

BUT.........OMG.......his behavior is really bad now and it has progressively grown worse.  He doesn't even listen to me now.  He comes in like he's on crack, wants to play everything fast and now thinks his lessons are meant for him to go crazy.  Today was the final straw and I asked him how he would feel if one of his parents sat in on the lesson.  He automatically changed the subject.  I ended the lesson telling him that I was going to talk his parents and ask them to sit in on the lesson.  I did ask his mom earlier in the month to sit in when I noticed a change in his behavior but she couldn't because she uses the time to drop his brother and sister at their lessons (different places). 

How should I handle this kid?
1.  Talk to the parents and let them know if his behavior doesn't change I'll have to drop him?
2.  Should I ask his parents if I can tell him (my student) that is behavior is unacceptable?
3.  Try to use something in the lesson of his choice where I can use it as a reward if he acts better?  I just can't think of anything at the moment.

The 13-year old.....

I'm not really having a problem but he's pretty stubborn and he's real good for his age.  Unfortunately, the way he holds his sticks is just not right.  BUT.......he can play, he plays a real clean buzz roll, everything he plays doesn't sound bad, it just looks REAL bad. 

He doesn't want to change the way he holds his sticks.  He's pretty adamant about that. 

Even though he can execute certain things cleanly, I have a feeling his technique could potentially lead to some bad hand problems.  But there's no way I can prove that. 

Should I make/force him change his hand technique?

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Jim P
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« Reply #1 on: March 19, 2008, 07:13 AM »

I will answer this honestly from a professional educators point of view.  ( public school elementary 15 yrs.)
 

You should ABSOLUTELY NOT have that 7 year old for ANY reason without the parents present.  You need to protect yourself.   If the parent can't be there because of something else then change the lesson time to when they can be there.  I can't stress this enough change that lesson time or drop that student.

As for the 13 year old, I would also include the parent. 
  As far as the technique goes, I would explain that there will come a time that due to the present technique he uses he will not be able to advance as a player. Use the you have talent spiel if you only had better hands. 

Good luck and remember to protect yourself at all times.  Parents are sue happy today and you need to to look out for yourself first and foremost.  It's better to loose the lesson revenue then be sued for something you never even thought of doing. 

Good luck,
Jim P
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« Reply #2 on: March 19, 2008, 08:42 AM »

Involve the parents!

As a private teacher, you don't have the same curtailments that we sometimes do in public education (document, document, document), but you still need to follow the guidelines of a professional. Mostly, remain calm, set clear expectations and stick to them, be fair and consistent, mix praise with constructive criticism ( the "you have raw talent now develop it" line is great).
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« Reply #3 on: March 19, 2008, 05:13 PM »

Larry is right document, document,document.  I was once accused by a 5th grader of saying a "swear"word at a lesson. The parent was pretty embarassed when he found out in my log book his kid hadn't been to a lesson in 6 weeks.  The pricipal looked at the parent and said "what's your problem here?"   We got an apology from the parent and the kid and the thing was over.  Pricipal said " why is that kid mad at you?'  All I could remember was yelling at the kid for talking during general music class. His response was "that's all it takes sometimes."

Protect yourself and involve the parents. 

Good luck!!   
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« Reply #4 on: March 19, 2008, 08:16 PM »

Thanks guys for the great information. 

I had to send an email to the parents today because they never return my calls.  I'm hoping they'll work with me on this and not take it as an insult towards their child.

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« Reply #5 on: March 20, 2008, 10:56 AM »

As already stated, I would involve the parents or simply drop the student. The threat of not getting to have drum lessons is often times enough to help snap the student (and the parent) around. I've only had to do this a few times in my career, and that was years ago. I screen young students now before I accept them as students. That's a luxury because I'm my own boss; an independent instructor.

Did you notice how I phrased my second sentence? "The threat of not getting to have drum lessons ...". The student and the parent have to be shown that it is a privilege to study with you; it's not something that should be taken lightly or for granted.

I've been teaching private lessons since 1980, and have a number of years as a college/university instructor. I've also taught for many years in the public schools, but only as a subcontractor ... not an employee. Wow, it's been over 10 years since I last taught at any school; time flies ... and times have changed.
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« Reply #6 on: March 20, 2008, 11:41 AM »

This thread is excellent.

We should use this thread - or a separate thread - for continued, general discussion of Teaching.    I'd benefit greatly from the dialog.   [Only have 1 student - my son Smiley - but I certainly understand that playing doesn't necessarily mean one can teach, and experienced dialog on the subject is very helpful.]

I'm finding my son is impatient.  [he got it from his Dad.   Smiley
I find myself giving the speech Often about - putting in the time to build things up
to speed, and rushing to faster speeds will really lead to nothing but slower learning and sloppy playing.   I just keep trying to tell him that if he just keeps regularly putting in the time, the fun factor can grow exponentially.   I almost feel bad for him.  If I could snap my fingers and get him skipped beyond the basics, I'd love to do it for him, but
we all know there's no shortcut, especially at this point.  Just gotta - Do The Time.

I'm at least trying to keep it fun with mixing exercises along with his exploration.
I'll hear him put on a song and just keep hammering at it - sloppy, but exploring.
I don't cut that off - I'm sure it's fun for him, and I can literally Hear him improving
as the minutes pass.  As long as that's not 100% of his work. 

I just hope he can have the Discipline.  He absolutely has some natural ability,
and he loves music.  I'd Love for him to find the Joy that can be had by
making music.  It's a pretty awesome joy.
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« Reply #7 on: March 20, 2008, 01:35 PM »

I've been listening in on some of the other teachers lessons.  I'm not the only one with a problem student.  It's funny.......a lot of the teachers use stickers to reward their younger students for their behavior, some use colors to show when a student's behavior is good, bordering on bad, etc. 

It seems to be working for them but I find these methods so public school.  I mean I can see using these methods if I was a teacher teaching younger kids 5 days a week. 

My wife just started taking piano lessons from one of the teachers and she gets stickers at the end of her lesson.   Roll Eyes

This kid is my youngest student and my only student not in middle school.  But it sure has given me perspective teaching younger kids.  Don't get me wrong.........there are aspects I really enjoy about teaching younger kids.  Their willingness to try anything is the best part and when they get it..........the expression on their face.......that's the best.

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« Reply #8 on: March 20, 2008, 02:05 PM »

My wife just started taking piano lessons from one of the teachers and she gets stickers at the end of her lesson.   Roll Eyes

Kewl!    Grin
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« Reply #9 on: March 20, 2008, 03:29 PM »

I'm finding my son is impatient.  [he got it from his Dad.   Smiley
I find myself giving the speech Often about - putting in the time to build things up
to speed, and rushing to faster speeds will really lead to nothing but slower learning and sloppy playing.   I just keep trying to tell him that if he just keeps regularly putting in the time, the fun factor can grow exponentially.   I almost feel bad for him.  If I could snap my fingers and get him skipped beyond the basics, I'd love to do it for him, but
we all know there's no shortcut, especially at this point.  Just gotta - Do The Time.

I'm at least trying to keep it fun with mixing exercises along with his exploration.
I'll hear him put on a song and just keep hammering at it - sloppy, but exploring.
I don't cut that off - I'm sure it's fun for him, and I can literally Hear him improving
as the minutes pass.  As long as that's not 100% of his work. 

Most of us are impatient in wanting to learn a skill. We see the pros do it and we want to just sit down and do it like they do. Of course, we don't see the hours of practice that went into what we see others doing.

With my students, I use the analogy of a brick wall. Especially with our school music, if they are working on a solo piece, they always want to start at measure 1 and struggle through to the end, then go back to measure 1 ...etc.

I tell them that's like trying to break down a brick wall by lowering your head and running into it over and over. If you keep at it long enough, you just might move that wall back a few millimeters (if you remain conscious).

Instead, build a brick wall, brick by brick.
1. Break it down - take a small chunk of what you want to learn. For a solo piece, that may be one measure plus one note of the next measure (so you can see how this chunk fits onto the next). For a set tune, that may be one groove beat.

2. Slow it down - take it at the speed that you can play it perfectly, whatever speed that may be. For a lot of solo pieces, about 1/2 tempo is a good starting point.

3. Lay that brick - That means correctly repeating the chunk over and over. My general rule of thumb for my impatient students is that means 4 times in a row without a mistake or hesitation. If they get to the 4th time and flub, start over at 1. For me personally, my rep times is 10.

4. Go to the next chunk - Start with the one note you ended on last time, do the next measure plus one note.

5. Cement those 2 bricks together - Start with the first chunk, keep going past the first note through the next chunk. Again, repeat at least 4 times perfectly.

6. Continue through the piece building in sections - 2 bricks, then 2 more bricks, then cement those 4 together, then 4 more, then you have an 8 brick wall started. Since most pieces of music lie in 8 bar phrases,  you can learn the whole piece in 8 bar chunks, then it's relatively easy to put those 8 bar phrases all together. Speed comes with the correct repetitions, as muscle memory takes over, speed tends to happen by itself. Or you can use a metronome and inch it up 5 clicks at a time until it's at tempo. That's kind of a good way to trick yourself into going faster without it feeling any faster. Also better for tempo control, so you don't teach yourself to rush.

OK, sort of got carried away here, but this is what I do for a living.
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« Reply #10 on: March 20, 2008, 03:37 PM »

OK, sort of got carried away here, but this is what I do for a living.

Not at all - it's all great stuff.  Excellent post.

I have been getting my son to do a couple of things you mentioned: break it into smaller pieces, and show the reps.  He'll try to cheat on the reps.     Smiley

"See Dad, I have that - listen."
Try 1 - oops.
Try 2 - oops.
Try 3 - he does it.
"Ok, now let me hear it 4 times in a row, without stopping, without hesitating, without breaking time at all."
Grin on son's face.
"Ok son, see you later."
Closing the door behind me to let him - Do The Time.

Smiley

The good news is:  don't we all wish our day jobs were equivalent to Doing The Time musically.   Learning an instrument is work, but it's the best kind of work.
Sure beats what most of us spend our day doing.

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« Reply #11 on: March 20, 2008, 04:55 PM »

CC Drums, 

There is a great book out there called Don't Shoot the Dog by Karen Pryor.   It's not a dog training book.  It's about how to use positive reinforcement to manage and teach anything from animals to humans.  There are many examples of how to use it.  She used it on herself when she hated going to graduate school by learning to reward herself for small distances. She taught it to a group of high school girls who got so good at it they were using it on their parents, teachers, friends and siblings.   It's well work the $7 or $8 dollar cost of the book and is probably available at your library. 

You can turn this kids behavior around yourself with the correct knowledge.    Start with only pointing out the positive and ignoring the negative.   I like the way you're sitting so quietly.  Wow you really pay attention really well, better even then my older kids.  You listened like a pro when I was talking that was great.  Start doing this and you'll see this kid start working for those comments.   You can use it on anyone and any age.   Believe me it works.       

Good luck,

Jim P

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« Reply #12 on: March 21, 2008, 12:44 AM »

There is a great book out there called Don't Shoot the Dog by Karen Pryor.

Jim, thanks for the book suggestion. That sounds right up my alley; I'm going to pick up a copy!
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« Reply #13 on: March 21, 2008, 03:15 AM »

Me too.......thanks so much Jim.  I really like the philosophy about pointing out the positives. 

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« Reply #14 on: March 21, 2008, 08:12 AM »

You're welcome.  I use it all day long.  I'm a remedial reading teacher teaching the kids who are less then happy learning to read.  My groups are 5-6 kids.  If a group is off on a day or particularly noisy due to vacations, weather, assembly, whatever, all I have to do is give one positive comment to one kid and the whole entire group changes instantly.   Learn the technique and you can use it on anyone at anytime.    Good luck!!!!

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« Reply #15 on: March 28, 2008, 06:05 PM »

First off, GREAT thread, guys.  I need to get back to the Cafe more often.  Smiley

CC Drums--one thing I've tried to do over the past couple of years for my younger students (14 and under), is giving lessons to them at THEIR homes.  There are several reasons for this but namely, when they are beginners at such a young age, they know absolutely NOTHING about the makeup of a drum kit.  It's good to see exactly what they are playing on and to help them out with issues such as set-up and tuning, etc.  Their parents typically do not know anything about the drums either, so it really helps to not only do this for them while I am there at a lesson, but also, the parents (or parent) are there and I can show them too, or have the student show them while I am there so that I know he/she has learned whatever it is that I showed them regarding this stuff.   

But more relative to the issue at hand here, another major reason I really try to do this, is so I am NOT alone with the student.  The parents are certainly more comfortable with this idea as well, and the student typically stays on great behavior because they are still at home---in a place where they have been taught to be on good behavior.  Finally, when the lesson ends and it's time to leave, I always have the parents or parent ask me how he/she did and he/she is standing right there.  At that point, it's great to be able to communicate openly with the parent AND student and have the opportunity to provide instant feedback.  So if I have a "problem" student or "problem" lesson with a student, similar to the one you're describing with your 7-yr old, then I can address it right there on the spot.  When this happens, the parent usually asks their child if they want to continue the lessons.  99% of the time, they always nod or say yes, so the parent will immediately address the child's behavior with them.  And of course, sometimes the parents put their head in to listen or to just see how things are going.  I don't mind that at ALL.     

I realize this isn't a convenient option for the educator, but it's one that's definitely worth it to me.  I've also learned how to schedule these lessons in a way where I maximize my own time, travel, expenses, etc. and it's worked out pretty good.  Been doing this for a little over two years now. 

Anyway, just thought I would mention this as something you could consider, especially in the case of your 7-yr old, and maybe in the future with new students, pre-teen and younger. 
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« Reply #16 on: March 29, 2008, 06:45 AM »

Scott,

That's a great idea.  No one would schedule a lesson if they weren't going to be home.  The parent can pop in as often as they like while doing housework, cooking dinner, whatever and if you need to step out of the room to get the parent for any reason they are right there.  Good advice!!!!

Jim P
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« Reply #17 on: March 30, 2008, 01:59 AM »

You gave some great suggestions Scott......thank you.

I'd like to be more mobile but unfortunately, most of my lessons are back-to-back.  However, I do make a point to tell all the parents of my students (new and existing) that they are welcome to  be in the lesson with their child.  Most parents actually use the lesson time to do errands or other things but I do have a few that sit in on the lessons.  Some of my students don't feel comfortable having a parent in the room with them so I leave it up to the parent.

I only have the one student who has a behavior problem.  Although, I will have to say his behavior has improved ever since his mom read my email to him.  He seems to be motivated by rewards for good behavior so I'm trying to figure out how I can use this.

Maybe stickers or something? 

Anyways, it seems kinda strange to me but he is my youngest student and I'm willing to try anything that motivates him and emphasizes the positive.

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« Reply #18 on: March 31, 2008, 06:27 AM »

Hey guys,
I'm actually new to the forum and am loving reading all of these threads! I've been teaching privately now for 4 years, 2 days a week -- outside of my "regular" work. I love the teaching and find that it keeps me up-to-date and helps me tremendously when playing gigs.

Anyways, to your issues.
1) I, personally, try not to take students under the age of 9 for private drum lessons -- that's me --- I just find the maturity level and attention span aren't there yet. I know it's a generalization, and there will be younger kids ready, but that's what works for me. If I'm contacted by a parent for a younger student, I generally suggest one of the many programs out there for young kids -- KinderMusik, etc.
2) I always give an initial "trial" lesson to make sure that it's a good fit from both sides.
3) I give introductory documentation -- that the parent signs off on -- explaining clearly what the expectations of the lessons are. Students are given practice "homework" that they are expected to complete by the next lesson. If they don't and this happens consistently (usually 3 times), then I'll speak to the parents about their commitment level. I make it clear that I will not hesitate to cancel the lessons if the commitment level isn't there.
4) 5-minute gaps: I try to leave 5-minute gaps between students to speak to the parent who is picking up --- I find this regular rapport is invaluable.
5) Regular (once every 2 months) home visits for in-home lesson to include drum setup, tuning, and so on.

I hope this is helpful! Good luck, Dan
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