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Author Topic: Fun with Fives and Sevens  (Read 2156 times)
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sidereal
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« on: January 12, 2002, 12:43 PM »

I was practicing some 5:4 and 7:4 groupings in cut time on the pad yesterday (you know, Chaffee style). Then I decided to try doing them with double stroke rolls, and man, that hurt my brain. I had to slow the tempo way down to get the feel right and then speed it up once I got the patterns down.

Thing is, when you do double strokes with 5s and 7s, every other quarter note falls on the second tap of the double, so it forces you to NOT necessarily focus on the first tap of the stroke. Then mixing it up by shifting to straight and triplet feels without stopping makes it even more challenging. Maybe this kind of thing is obvious to many of you, but I'd never done it before. It's nice to shake things up like that and confuse the noggin now and then. Maybe I'll try them in triple stroke rolls next! Smiley


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rudibass2
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« Reply #1 on: January 12, 2002, 02:35 PM »

  I'm not sure I understand what you mean that the second tap falls on every other Quarter note. Do you mean that the sticking alternates every other Measure?

  r r l l r r l \  l r r l l r r \ l l r r l l r \ r l l r r l l \ repeat
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sidereal
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« Reply #2 on: January 12, 2002, 03:09 PM »

Exactly.
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« Reply #3 on: January 14, 2002, 04:42 AM »

You guys are wrong.

Double the 5 in the same time as you normally would.  I do this stuff all the time.

RLRLR LRLRL RLRLR LRLRL  5's

rrllrrllrr llrrllrrll rrllrrllrr llrrllrrll  10's or go to a "press" roll

really cool sounding

It gets hard when you go into odd time measures or add rests.

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« Reply #4 on: January 14, 2002, 07:03 AM »

Quote
You guys are wrong.

Que Huh

Wrong about what?

Are we talking about poly-rhythms or quintuplets which is what you just notated.

rlrlr lrlrl rlrlr lrlrl

You would just be playing quintuplets in 4/4 time, which would not really be considered a "poly-rhythm" unless you are playing something that goes against the quarter note pulse ... like eigth-notes in the kick drum. That would give you 5:2 four times in the bar; or 10:4 two times in the bar.
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« Reply #5 on: January 14, 2002, 08:51 AM »

Maybe I don't get side's meaning of "groupings"

Permutating diddle inversions will definitely lead to some complicated sticking within the realm of quintuplets which I probably mistakenly call "5's" (it's easier though isn't)...you will be getting some polyrhythms going on and have to "feel thru" the time.  Heavy stuff.

I thought you just meant playing single 5's and then doubling them.  But if you are going to group the 5's with say for example 3's (3 beats of snare, 3 beats of kick) you will be grouping "inside" the 5's across measures, which is heavy doo doo you are getting into.  It's hard enough doing that stuff within conventional groupings of 4's (sixteens) and 6's (sextuplets).

I normally don't deal with sevens except for fast singles...interesting idea about permutating in some diddles though with these 5 and seven note groups.

Polyrhythms and odd groupings are in my book, the toughest stuff I attempt.
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sidereal
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« Reply #6 on: January 14, 2002, 10:28 AM »

Sorry... I don't know the names of this stuff. But I'm also not wrong. Cheesy

rudibass is gettting what I was talking about. Felix, your example is cool, but it's not what I was going for. I was talking about jamming five (or seven) strokes into one quarternote value in cut time, which is standard 5:4 stuff (not to be confused with 5/4 time). The idea here is that the second stroke carries over to become the first stroke of the next quarternote. With what you're talking about, it's still symetrical (I.e. the first note of the double is always on the beat). But it's really tricky when it's the second note that starts it. I can't notate it here, but it's like this:

In cut time...

Fives: RRLLR / RLLRR // LLRRL / LRRLL

Sevens: RRLLRRL / LRRLLRR // LLRRLLR / RLLRRLL

Threes: RRL / LRR // LLR / RLL   etc, etc.......

Then if you triple them, wheeeeee, but then you start to lose all concept of cut time or 4/4 time and just go with the straight pulses on your metronome ad infinitum...

Fives: RRRLL / LRRRL / LLRRR / LLLRR / RLLLR / RRLLL... (to come back around to the beginning, it takes six pulses to do it.

Oooh, my head... Hey Bart, care to notate this somewhere?

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rlhubley
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« Reply #7 on: January 14, 2002, 10:57 AM »

Ok, I like to think I have a pretty good theoretical grasp on this stuff, but you guys are confusing me!!

Side, what your saying, IMO, is completely symmetrical.  Your saying 5:4, but you are simply writing quintuplets, which is just 5:1, which is NOT a polyrhythm at all.  Yes, it is difficult sticking, but still not polyr's.   Now if you were to play in cut time an 8th note quintuplet and play both quarter notes with the bass, that would be a polyrhythm, it would be 5:2.  But a 16th not quintuplet over one quarter note is not poly, it's just an odd grouping, as is a triplet.  

From what I gather you are just talking about advanced stickings over odd groupings, is that correct?
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« Reply #8 on: January 14, 2002, 11:16 AM »

Yuk, that is hard.  

I do that sticking all the time with really fast sextuplets.  

I see what you are going for...OY...I'll let you have that chop...no thanks. LOL
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« Reply #9 on: January 14, 2002, 11:25 AM »

Yeah but you could make side's example a poly really quick, just add kick/hat and accents on that first right hand stroke.

5:1 ?

I think a quintuplet would be 5:4 with the quarter being the downbeat last I heard.

Wild stuff maynard.
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« Reply #10 on: January 14, 2002, 11:29 AM »

Hubley's wrong I mean LOL...too funny.
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« Reply #11 on: January 14, 2002, 11:37 AM »

Rlhubley is exactly right; I think Side and Felix are misunderstanding this a bit ... as we are not on the same page.

If you play a five-note grouping, such as five sixteenth notes, you would call it a quintuplet. If you play one of these quintuplets it would take up the span of one quarter note. If you then apply it to 4/4 time, you could only play 4 quintuplets per measure. THIS IS NOT A POLY-RHYTHM.

If you played these quintuplets with your hands while you played eighth-notes on the kick drum at the same time .... the 5 notes (quintuplet) per quarter-note in the hands, and the 2 notes (eighth notes) per quarter-note in the feet ... it's this relationship which creates the polyrhtym of 5:2 ... THIS IS A POLY-RHYTHM.

Poly means "many" ... Polyrhythm means "many rhythms". For there to be a polyrhythm there has to be two opposing rhythms played at the same time.

If you wanted to play 5:4 which means a ratio of 5 against 4, you would have to play your quintuplets in your hands while you play 4 sixteenth notes in your feet ... that would be a polyrhythm. Playing quarter notes in the kick drum while you play quintuplets is NOT a polyrhythm ... it's just 5:1 which is not a polyrhythm.

Playing 5's or 7's is called Odd Note Groupings. You can check out a lesson on my website which is a good example of a odd note grouping.

Quintuplet Patterns
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rlhubley
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« Reply #12 on: January 14, 2002, 11:38 AM »

Yeah, but a quintuplet with only a single quarter note is still 5:1, unless you play something like 2 eighth notes with the kick(or whatever), or even just the &.   So yes, you can make it a poly rather easily(in theory!), by making it 5:2, or 5:3, or 5:4, but that is not what  is on the posts above.  

I guess I could be wrong, I just don't think so in this case!!  Cheesy
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sidereal
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« Reply #13 on: January 14, 2002, 12:54 PM »

OK, I see what's happened. First of all, I never said the word "polyrhythm" anywhere; someone else did. I do know what a polyrhythm is, and I didn't use the word quintuplet because I wasn't just talking about fives. But I did type 5:4 which is a way of *saying* polyrhythm. So I had to dig through and find my Chaffee book to figure out where the miscommunication happened.

If any of you have Gary Chafee's "Rhythm and Meter Patterns," turn to page 15 where he talks about "other numerical subdivisions of the quarter note." He writes that one quarter note can equal 5 subdivisions. He writes it as five 16ths per quarter, or five 16ths with the 5:4 bar spanned across them. So I'm not wrong in using the term 5:4. (either that or both me and Gary are wrong Smiley ) But I can see where it could lead to confusion.

If I could notate in this message board, I'd show you all what I mean very easily, but I can't. Intersting thing is that you've all commented on the way it's been described, but none of you have talked about whether you've tried it. It's a hell of a lot of fun! I'm just taking Chaffee's lessons and expanding them... instead of single strokes, I'm doing doubles and triples, or, put another way, instead of RL, I'm doing RR, instead of RLR I'm doing RRR.

Comprede? Smiley
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rlhubley
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« Reply #14 on: January 14, 2002, 01:01 PM »

not to continue pushing this in the wrong direction, but yes, you can fit 5 notes inside one quarter note(5:1), or five notes over the space of four quarter notes(5:4, a polyrhythm).

To actually answer your question, yes, I have tried that.  You should also try doing paradiddle stickings for the quintuplets, after you get that, do the other three permutations of the single paradiddle, and so on, and so on, and so on....

I commend you on expanding exercises.  A lot of people just collect all of these books.  After just a few, you can (with expansion) pretty much get all of the exercises from most books.  
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sidereal
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« Reply #15 on: January 14, 2002, 01:19 PM »

thanks rlhubley...

But (all due respect) you're wrong in calling it 5:1. A group of five 16ths over a quarter note value, according to Chaffee, is written as 5:4. I believe because the "4" relates to "quarter note." In your definition of 5:4, you're talking about a polyrhythm (5 notes within a 4/4 measure [4 quarters]), which is not what we're talking about, although I can see how the confusion might happen. Gotta get the idea of polys outa yer head. Smiley

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« Reply #16 on: January 14, 2002, 01:31 PM »

Uhmmm ... your not right and if Chafee says that, he's wrong too!  Grin

Is there a chance that you are misunderstanding what he (Chafee) is saying?

It's not 5:4 because the 5 or quintuplet isn't playing AGAINST 4.

Look, this is getting silly. Do you hear a polyrhythm when you play sixteenth-note quintuplets with your hands (no accents) and quarter-notes on the kick drum? If you do .... you are on DRUGS!!! LOL

If quintuplets played over a quarter-note kick drum pattern is a polyrhythm, then you are saying that ANYTHING you play over a quarter-note kick drum pattern is a polyrhythm.

When something like this notation 5:4 it is being used to show a ratio relationship. This means you hit 5 against 4. You are not doing that if you play sixteenth-note quintuplets in the hands while playing quarter-notes on the kick drum. If it's 4/4 time you are only hitting the kick drum 4 times in the bar (measure), while in the hands you would play 4 sets of quintuplets or 20 strokes ....... THAT'S 20:4 ... which when broken down to the least common denominator would be 5:1 and that's not a polyrhythm.

sigh
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« Reply #17 on: January 14, 2002, 01:36 PM »

Quote
thanks rlhubley...

But (all due respect) you're wrong in calling it 5:1. A group of five 16ths over a quarter note value, according to Chaffee, is written as 5:4. I believe because the "4" relates to "quarter note." In your definition of 5:4, you're talking about a polyrhythm (5 notes within a 4/4 measure [4 quarters]), which is not what we're talking about, although I can see how the confusion might happen. Gotta get the idea of polys outa yer head. Smiley


It makes no sense to call it 5:4 if you are only playing quintuplets in 4/4 time. 5:4 denotes a polyrhythm ... and it's not a polyrhythm.

If Chafee says what you seem to be saying, it's not correct; it's a typo or a misprint.

Your not playing 5:4 or 7:4 ... you are just playing odd groupings which simply called Quintuplets or Septuplets. There's absolutely no need to notate it as 5:4 or 7:4 unless you are adding accents that makes it sound like a polyrhythm of 5 against 4 or 7 against 4.
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sidereal
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« Reply #18 on: January 14, 2002, 01:43 PM »

OK, then it's official... Gary Chaffee's wrong! Cheesy

There's no typo. It's the way he writes it. I want anyone who has his book that I mentioned to look at pages 15-17 for a full explanation of what I'm talking about and then come back and kiss my booty.  Kiss Hey, I finally had a chance to use that one! Smiley

Seriously though, I'd like to keep this going because now I'm really curious what the correct terminology is. Bart, I know you know your doo-doo, but Gary can't be wrong (can he?), and I'm not on drugs (at the moment) and I'm staring at the book right now!
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rlhubley
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« Reply #19 on: January 14, 2002, 01:45 PM »

sweeeeetttt!   As usual, the great hubley is not wrong!! Cheesy  HA HA HA  LOL at my own sarcasm, and self-esteem issues that make me have to congratulate myself.   Which is really just sad.   Cry
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sidereal
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« Reply #20 on: January 14, 2002, 01:55 PM »

For the record, I'm not wrong either. Smiley

Interesting... could it be that we're all right, and that, depending on the way it's notated, 5:4 designates EITHER a polyrhythm OR an odd grouping? Afterall, you guys aren't looking at what I'm looking at. The freaking 5:4 is NOT going over the entire freaking measure, it's going over the freaking 5-note group of 16ths. freaking... freaking....

OK, I'm losing it. But I'm right dammit! I'm right! At least I'm right according to the lessons I've learned from DA MAN!
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rlhubley
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« Reply #21 on: January 14, 2002, 02:24 PM »

well, I'm not taking this one any further.   Just let it be noted that I humbley disagree.  
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Bart Elliott
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« Reply #22 on: January 14, 2002, 02:59 PM »

Quote
For the record, I'm not wrong either. Smiley

Interesting... could it be that we're all right, and that, depending on the way it's notated, 5:4 designates EITHER a polyrhythm OR an odd grouping? Afterall, you guys aren't looking at what I'm looking at. The freaking 5:4 is NOT going over the entire freaking measure, it's going over the freaking 5-note group of 16ths. freaking... freaking....

OK, I'm losing it. But I'm right dammit! I'm right! At least I'm right according to the lessons I've learned from DA MAN!

Okay ... this is NOT what I feel that you are saying in your earlier posts. That is called PHRASING. When you say 5-note group, that sounds like quintuplet, which you did not refute.

So what you are saying is that is that you are actually playing is 5:4 phrasings or groups of 4 sixteenth notes, phrased in 5? If so, there's a big difference. Sorry to be picky, but we have to get our terms right since we can't see what you are talking about.

Here are 4 groups of Quintuplets, which is not a polyrhythm.


Here is an example of 5:4 in which quintuplets are being played with accents on every 4th note, which creates a 5:4 polyrhythm between the accented notes and the kick drum.


In this example, there is a 4/4 filled with sixteenth-notes. Here you can see that accents have been placed every fifth note to imply a phrasing in 5. The label of 5:4 is NOT correct in this example. It should just have the bracket with a 5.


Lastly, an example of 5:4 used correctly. The 5:4 tells the performer that the 5 quarters notes are to be played in the span of 4 quarters in 4/4 time.


Do any of these examples look like what you are seeing in Chafee's book? Unfortunately, I don't have the books, but I should.  Wink

I know we got way off from your original post, but if something can be described as 5:4, it should be for polyrhythms or to show that there are too many notes in a bar and that they should be played in the span of the second number; five notes being played in the time that you would normally play 4 notes of the same note value.
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sidereal
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« Reply #23 on: January 14, 2002, 03:53 PM »

A very thorough reply Bart! And thanks for the time.

Once again: Nowhere did I say I was talking about polyrhythms. Let's put the idea of polyrhythms to rest, that's something entirely different.

What I'm talking about is your first example, which I (and Gary) call "groupings." This is the term that I used in my original post, and the term that is in the book I mentioned. Using the term quintuplets is limiting, IMHO, because then you're only referring to fives. I think my use of the 5:4 is what caused the confusion and made people think this was a polyrhythm. It is not a polyrhythm that I'm talking about, and I'm not going to say that word anymore today. Smiley

Bart, in your first example, where you have "5" over the 16ths... Gary notates it as 5:4. I'm sorry if that freaks you all out Smiley but that's the way he does it and that's the way I learned to notate it. Go into a drum store and look at the book. In it, he gives his reasons why: "The first [note] refers to the number of notes in the grouping, while the second indicates the amount of time allotted for these notes." That's just the way he does it, and you can't fault me for learning it that way.

Now... back to the original post Smiley look at Bart's first example and instead of playing those in simple RLRLR LRLRL RLRLR LRLRL try using double strokes. It hurts the brain. It goes:
RRLLR RLLRR LLRRL LRRLR

What that does is it fools your brain a bit because you're PLAYING THE SECOND NOTE OF THE DOUBLE ON THE QUARTER NOTE. Sorry for the shouting, but this was the whole trick to the exercise. Then try it with triplets (but it won't fit in common or cut time, you have to do six quarters before it comes around again).

Anyway, again, thanks Bart. The thread turned out to be even more mentally challenging than the exercise. But it was fun. I like mental challenges. Smiley
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« Reply #24 on: January 14, 2002, 07:30 PM »

Yeah, I think this has been a great thread for discussion.

I understand now why Chafee does this, which goes right with what I was saying in Example 4 of my last post.

Quintuplets and Septuplets are so common these days that it's redundant to use 5:4 or 7:4 when playing sixteenth note groupings. Using the number 5 with or without a bracket says it all ... there's no reason for the number 4 to even be mentioned. As in the final example, I used what Chafee uses to show the 5 quarters in the span of 4 quarters; he just did it with 5 sixteenths in the span of 4 sixteenths.

My final point that I would like to make is that Chafee's way of notating is not a standard. If someone is teaching this type of notation in schools of music, it's news to me. All of the published materials I've ever seen, and I'm referring to music ... not method books, use what I have described. This also includes Pete Magadini's book "Musicians Guide to Polyrhythms", as well as countless works of percussion literature.

Perhaps Chafee is doing this as a learning tool for others to better understand these "odd groupings". The fact that he has to explain what the numbers mean seems to imply (to me at least) that he realizes this is not a standard method. I'd be curious as to how he would notate polyrhythm ratios.

I think I've pleaded my case as best I can for whatever it's worth. I'm passing the baton.

Great thread gentlemen!  Cool
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« Reply #25 on: January 15, 2002, 04:01 AM »

I tried your pattern this morning side.  It's cool, but I keep "automatically" wanting to put a diddle figure in to cycle the measure back to my right.

RRLRL RRLRL etc.

But it sounds nice and gnarly just the same.

OH and one more thing...if anyone plays these figures, even correctly, the whole band will turn around and yell

YOUR WRONG!   too funny
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« Reply #26 on: January 16, 2002, 03:59 AM »

Well, side- I wrote out your pattern and it made it a lot easier to play.  It sounds cool and works well into some of my techniques (LOL- I stole your pattern idea).

I can play it well over a samba ostinato and I'm working on playing it withing a swing context.

THANKS- you are all right.
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sidereal
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« Reply #27 on: January 16, 2002, 09:18 AM »

No problem Felix... btw, my girlfriend thinks you're funny. Smiley
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« Reply #28 on: January 17, 2002, 08:12 AM »

She sounds like a nice lady.  I feel like I almost know you two!

Oh, btw...I'll have to scan the Chaffee book page I have explaining how he notates quintuplets.  I checked it out...5:4.  He notates eighth note trips as 3:2 and sextuplets as 6:4 if I'm not mistaken (quarter being the value)...I'll have to post it....   It's strange.

ciao
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jda
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« Reply #29 on: May 07, 2002, 07:55 PM »

Hey, this is a great discussion..a little "old" I see.. but I'm New here so I thought I'd bring it back up..
It's just a matter of semantics (right word?) when Chaffee puts 5:4 over the figure. 5 in the same time as 4. The parenthesis just go over the 5 sixteenths. So it's 5 sixteenths in the time of 4 sixteenths.
 Anyway nice to be here.....gonna go look around...


                                                                   Joe
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« Reply #30 on: May 17, 2002, 11:16 AM »

Quote
Unless, I'm missing something

As usual, yes.

Quote
It's lots of fun, for example, to play a 3 beat motive that sounds like a waltz in a 4 bar 4/4 drum break (all the while, you are counting in 4/4 time in your head), and see which of the other players can keep track of where one is when the break is over.  Although the quarter notes line up, it is an odd beat rhythm within an even beat rhythm and therefore a polyrhythm.

You are mixing up the term "polyrhythm" with "metric modulation".

Get it straight.
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