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Author Topic: Percussion Ensemble Literature  (Read 424 times)
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jameswalker
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« on: January 22, 2003, 08:57 PM »

Some of the posts in the recent "buying a MARIMBA" thread started moving the discussion towards percussion compositions, so rather than have a thread splinter off, I'm starting this new thread...)

So...when last we left our discussion, there was some discussion regarding at least some contemporary percussion literature.  Mr. Watkins stated:

Quote
.....I sometimes wonder whether some of the purely percussion pieces are not simply what I call "navel gazing" and there seems to me (and I accept this may simply be because I am old) an increasing trend whereby percussion ensembles are judged by their technical ability (often fantastic) rather than their "musical" ability.

Hmmm...I don't know if it's an increasing trend - there have always been good and bad works for percussion ensemble (including plenty of those "louder! faster!" works), and good and bad performances of these pieces...but I'll toss this into the discussion, take it FWIW:  

The few chances I've had to teach at the university level (a couple of sabbatical substitute gigs, nothing to crow about), I've always tried to treat the percussion ensemble as a classroom in ensemble skills.  That can be done with really esoteric pieces, or even "percussion music written for the benefit of percussionists," but there are a good number of "purely percussion" pieces which are musical, and which do fit the bill on this front, including Roldan's Ritmicas, Varese's Ionisation, and others.  Will it all appeal to those whose musical tastes tend towards Puccini or Beethoven (two composers whose works I love and admire, BTW)?  Not always, obviously - there's a lot of crap being written for percussion ensembles, but there are also some really good pieces to be found as well.

Still...some of the best ensemble lessons I got in school were in percussion ensemble, when we did transcriptions of works by Bach or Mozart, for marimba band.  These transcriptions forced us to deal with ensemble issues that many classically-trained percussionists don't deal with as often - specifically, being able to match rhythm, dynamics and articulation with a section of players playing the same part as you.  So often, the very nature of the instruments we play means we're one on a part - not that this doesn't offer challenges to a player, but it's not the same as what a violinist faces when trying to match phrasing with a section of ten or fifteen others playing the same part.  Personally, as an educator, I think that programming some of these sorts of pieces - whether transcriptions, or works written specifically for percussion ensemble - will make for better ensemble players graduating from a given percussion program in the long run.

As always, YMMV...(Alan, I don't know if this is what you were getting at when talking about "musical" vs. "technical" abilities in these performances, but here is is anyway...)

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accusonic
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« Reply #1 on: January 23, 2003, 10:16 AM »

some of the best ensemble lessons I got in school were in percussion ensemble, when we did transcriptions of works by Bach or Mozart, for marimba band.  These transcriptions forced us to deal with ensemble issues that many classically-trained percussionists don't deal with as often - specifically, being able to match rhythm, dynamics and articulation with a section of players playing the same part as you.  So often, the very nature of the instruments we play means we're one on a part - not that this doesn't offer challenges to a player, but it's not the same as what a violinist faces when trying to match phrasing with a section of ten or fifteen others playing the same part.  Personally, as an educator, I think that programming some of these sorts of pieces - whether transcriptions, or works written specifically for percussion ensemble - will make for better ensemble players graduating from a given percussion program in the long run.


You are absolutely correct in what you say here. You may be familiar with the library of arrangements (plus a couple of original pieces) generated by the Marimba Masters in the '50's and currently published by Gordon Peters; I have had several lenghthy conversations with Mr. Peters regarding this excellent material where he voiced his concern that this type of thing is being cast aside in favor of newer, (sometimes) more "trendy" stuff that might not be as effective in teaching ensemble skills. Educationally, the Marimba Masters collection, as well as the Forster collection of Musser's arrangements and the arrangements by Ruth Jeanne and others published by Permus constitute a valuable resource that should be an essential part of every mallet player's education.

That much said, I'd like to clarify my original remark regarding percussionists playing and writing only for each other. I was thinking not so much about education (although the insularity of academic culture plays a role in this), but more about why, after almost 100 years of explosive development, percussion music is not as accepted or widely known by the general public as, say, string quartet or brass quintet music. As Mr. Walker pointed out in the marimba thread, it's a very common experience for marimbists to meet people who have no idea what a marimba is or how it differs from other mallet instruments. Why should this be? I have played many percussion ensemble performances for general (meaning non-percussionist) audiences and the reaction was always enthusiastic, with audience members telling me that they found it fascinating and that they would definitely attend more of the same type of performance if it occurred in their area again. I have even had people tell me that the percussion ensemble experience they just had was a welcome break from the steady diet of "normal" humdrum chamber music.  How is it, then, that we see every type of performing arts group on public television EXCEPT percussion ensembles? When did you last hear a percussion performance on your local classical music radio station? Why are there many string quartets doing extensive national and world tours but really only one percussion ensemble (I refer here to Nexus--if I've ignored any other professional ensemble working on that level, I apologize and ask to be corrected)? Why are there hundreds of solo violinists, pianists, etc. regularly working the symphonic circuit but only one percussionist (Evelyn Glennie)? I've heard many attempts to answer these questions, ranging from blaming it on the repertoire (I reject this; a lot of the well-received performances of which I spoke above included some quite prickly contemporary works; as far as the "bad literature" problem,while it is true that for every one artistically viable composition there are about one hundred pieces of crap out there, there's still enough of the good stuff to assemble many, many excellent programs) to blaming it on the audiences (my personal experience belies this totally). My own feeling is that it's ourselves we must blame. It seems to me that percussionists rather meekly tend to accept the conventional "wisdom", which goes something like this: "although there's a huge arsenal of instruments and a large body of carefully crafted compositions available to you, as a percussionist you can only expect to make a living by conforming to one of the established roles, e.g. symphonic player or drumset in some variant of popular music or jazz, etc. Don't even bother to try to promote a percussion concert (ensemble or otherwise) on a professional level because nobody wants to hear that stuff. The general public doesn't get it and never will; it's not worth attempting to build an audience by educating them. This kind of music can really be appreciated only by initiates (meaning other percussionists and perhaps a few percussion-aware composers). Since it's not commercially viable, it should generally be played by students and it's main venues should remain on university campuses and at PAS conventions and other gatherings of percussionists".

I'm not trying to be controversial here, nor am I trying to insult anybody (before anyone gets the wrong idea, most of my own musical activities are in the traditional roles mentioned above; I've only recently begun trying to swim against the current by starting a professional percussion ensemble, which has not yet publicly performed). Basically, I'm reporting an attitude which I have encountered quite often (some of the "conventional wisdom" above was quoted almost verbatim from discussions I had with instructors during my college education) and which I feel is self defeating and harmful to the percussion community at large.

I'm eagerly awaiting any response to the above, especially if possible solutions to this situation are suggested (or even if vehement disagreement is the reaction).      
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jameswalker
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« Reply #2 on: January 24, 2003, 09:22 AM »

There's a lot to digest in your last post, accusonic - but let me at least start with one or two quick points - maybe these will start to grease the wheels of this discussion a little bit.

I'd like to clarify my original remark regarding percussionists playing and writing only for each other. I was thinking not so much about education (although the insularity of academic culture plays a role in this), but more about why, after almost 100 years of explosive development, percussion music is not as accepted or widely known by the general public as, say, string quartet or brass quintet music.

Two quick thoughts (or maybe not-so-quick thoughts) came to mind:

1)  Maybe this is just based on my own experience, and isn't accurate, but I'll throw it out there anyway, but...it seems to me that in many ways, the type of percussion ensembles we're discussing here are mostly linked to academia - witness The Percussion Group (Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music), Bergamo's Repercussion ensemble (the school where many of those players teach escapes me at the moment)...when I think of perc. ensembles *not* directly affiliated with a university of some sort, I think of Nexus, and maybe Zivcovic's Trio - and I'm sure there are others.  The fact that so many of these ensembles are connected to institutions of higher education means, IMHO, that the "insularity of academic culture" can also show its influence on these ensembles' approaches to their programming of pieces, to their marketing of the ensemble (or lack thereof), etc.  

I also suspect that the academically-oriented nature of the Percussive Arts Society has something to do with it - exactly what, I'm not sure, I can't quite put my finger on it - but that organization (of which I am a member, and I have been for years) has always struck me as being much more of an educational society, linked inextricably with academia, rather than a performance-oriented organization, although both aspects of the art are certainly represented there.  Maybe that's the way it has to be for PAS to function, but that just reinforces the influence of academia on contemporary percussion, including percussion ensemble literature.

2)  Musically, percussion ensemble music has indeed progressed dramatically in the past century - but in terms of percussion ensembles (or percussion soloists) working their way into the "mainstream" of the classical world is concerned, let me ask:  what percentage of works performed by orchestras, are works which vary from the basic "please the blue-haired old ladies" pieces that seem to fill the lion's share of orchestral programs (at least in the U.S.)?  I think there's a general bias against programming newer literature - percussion-based or otherwise - and percussion ensemble music (and percussion soloists) tend to get swept aside as a result.

If the orchestras and/or contractors don't think there's a market for new(er) music, that's almost as powerful (more powerful?) than the audience not wanting it - and it can certainly circumvent whatever interest the audience may have in wanting to see more percussion music.

I think that a market can be created for percussion ensemble music, but it has to start at the grass roots level - library concerts, children's concerts, and the like - mixing education with entertainment.  I don't mean we should program a medley of Britney Spears tunes arranged for marimba band, but rather selecting wisely from the existing percussion ensemble literature, or commissioning new works for percussion ensemble, etc.

There are marimbists out there touring as recitalists - not a lucrative career, but it's something that would not really have been considered a viable option in this country before Leigh Stevens (among others) started carving out his niche.   I think that percussion ensembles could do something similar, but not by simply replicating the programs they played in college.

There is, IMHO, an audience out there for new, creative music - but they have to be cultivated, which is an art in itself.
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alanwatkinsuk
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« Reply #3 on: January 24, 2003, 07:21 PM »

Well, so many excellent points that I do not know where to start.

Okay...so I'll crawl out on my usual fragile branch and say that music has to LIVE......it has to relate to PEOPLE....it has to be something within their understanding.  You can write music that is neither but then you are writing it for YOU (which is quite valid) but I don't personally know of any composers who are writing for themselves, although they may exist.

Whether in a smoky jazz club or in a concert hall they are writing for people who CLAP at the end of it and if they deny that I would think they are not telling the truth.

Let us get one thing out of the way: any notation in any order is theoretically music.  But music is also very aural and (so far as I understand) the human ear takes very naturally to a succession of "resolutions" and often feels somewhat cheated if those resolutions are not achieved.

Where I am undermined is by my age.  I don't know Roldan but I certainly know and enjoy Varese.  But this is MUSICAL percussion........okay I will come out and say it: not this random hitting of instruments with no discernable melodic point.

Yes, of course it is valid and it is technically music but it isn't to the public.  They don't understand any of it and (mostly) stay away in droves.  Let me go down another dangerous road: why do audiences pay to come to a performance?  My answer would be to get something EMOTIONALLY from the evening, created by musicians.

I have played concerts (a couple of great La Boheme's, Mr Walker) where I have actually seen the audience in TEARS.....that might have happened at a percussion ensemble performance for all I know but I rather doubt it.

Beethoven wrote over a piece: From the heart, to the heart.  Sighs.....in my opinion you need melody lines and resolution and if those two criteria are not met, Mr and Mrs Public are not going to pay the money.

That DOES not mean the percussion ensemble music is not valid, ALL music is valid but it means it doesn't turn up on TV  because, in my old fashioned opinion, percussion ensembles do not ENTERTAIN.

That may be a banned word here but surely music entertains or inspires or it is nothing.  Evelyn Glennie ENTERTAINS.......the Safri Duo entertain.......La Boheme entertains......and what do they have in common?

Yes, that's right: a melody line and a resolution.

"Strike cymbal with lavatory cleaner brush".    And, yes, I have been asked to do that and it was fun but it was played in a hall built for about 1800 people......of which, sadly, only about 200 were present.

None of them, so far as I could tell, were in tears.

Kind regards,
Alan M. Watkins
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alanwatkinsuk
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« Reply #4 on: January 24, 2003, 08:09 PM »

Accusonic: your points are extremely valid.  Your percussion ensemble is absolutely, totally valid and Old Chap would turn out for it and give it his best shot if you telephoned.

I like the challenge of contemporary works but who are we serving: US or the paying public?

My (American) wife tells me that the correct phrase is "Blue Rinse old ladies" but that's an American prob cos you basically fund privately not publicly Grin Grin  They can dictate the programme because they (or husband) has "bought" a Chair.

I am just a hired hand.  I know that: I give it my best shot (as I am sure all of you do) but my experience in the Czech Republic is that they don't like contemporary music.  They don't "get" it.  

I am not saying I am right.  Look at musical history which at the time regarded Karl ditters Von Dittersdorf as a greater composer than Mozart.

At the age of 60 I can "get" Adams: Short Ride in a Fast Machine or McCabe Chagall Windows but I'm b******d if I can get Vaclav Kalas "Thoughts for Percussion".

Maybe in 3003, which won't bother anyone on this forum, they will get it.  Whether they will be in tears is entirely another matter.

Kind regards,
Alan M. Watkins

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